Many times poor performance between horse and rider can be linked to poor saddle fit. Incorrect saddle fit can lead to horse and rider back pain, which eventually can express itself in equine behavioral issues and/or rider compensatory posture problems.
How can a rider tell if their saddle fits correctly?
Generally speaking the saddle should be in proper balance from pommel to cantle, with the deepest part of the saddle being in the middle. I initially fit a saddle without a saddle pad. Proper balance is usually achieved with the cantle being slightly higher than the pommel. This height difference is dependent on the type and style of saddle being fitted. I like to see 3 to 3 ½ fingers pommel/withers clearance, with the goal being “sufficient” clearance. (Each horse is an individual so having a clearance measurement isn’t necessarily a “set in stone” rule.)
There should not be any bridging along the center of the panel and the gullet should create a channel where the horse’s spine will never come in contact with a “sliding” panel. This helps eliminate any pressure points directly on the spine. The entire panel should make even contact with the horse’s back along the sides of the spine. Once the saddle is girthed there should be no side-to-side or front to back rocking action. A good fitting saddle looks and feels like it was made for that particular horse.
Once the rider sits in the saddle they should feel balanced and comfortable. By sitting in the deepest part of the saddle, the rider can remain in balance over their feet, with their heels positioned in line underneath their hips. This should not be a struggle. Gravity can work with you instead of against you! Test your balance by sitting in your saddle and moving slowly forward and backward. Find your “sweet spot” where balance is effortless. This is where gravity flows from head through heels. If you cannot find this “spot” check your saddle fit first!
Safe and Happy riding!
“No hour of life is wasted that is spent in the saddle.” ~Winston Churchill
Nancy McLean is a Certified Master Saddle Fitter for Stübben North America. She has spent most of her 18 years in the Equine Industry working with Thoroughbreds on and off the track.
